Less-than-Truckload (LTL) Freight Shipping Services

Cost-Efficient Freight Movement for Smaller Shipments

 

LTL freight shipping services are designed for shipments that do not require a full trailer but still demand structured coordination and reliable transit. Instead of paying for unused trailer space, shippers move smaller palletized freight alongside compatible shipments traveling within the same network.

Because LTL moves through terminal networks and shared capacity models, planning accuracy, freight classification, and scheduling discipline play a significant role in transit reliability. First Call coordinates less-than-truckload shipments through a structured carrier network and centralized oversight to support consistent pickup and delivery performance.

How LTL Freight Moves in Practice

LTL shipments typically consist of 1–6 standard pallets weighing between 150 and 10,000 pounds. Freight moves through terminal networks, where it may be transferred between linehaul routes before reaching its final destination.

Key factors that influence LTL performance include:

  • Accurate NMFC classification and freight class
  • Proper palletization and packaging
  • Accessorial requirements such as liftgate or limited access delivery
  • Pickup and delivery window flexibility
  • Terminal routing and lane density

Because LTL freight may be handled multiple times in transit, preparation and documentation directly affect performance outcomes.

How First Call Supports LTL Coordination

LTL freight requires detailed coordination between classification, carrier selection, and routing.

First Call supports LTL shipments through:

  • NMFC and freight class review prior to dispatch

  • Carrier alignment based on lane density and service level

  • Accessorial coordination including liftgate and appointment delivery

  • Structured scheduling tied to pickup windows

  • Centralized oversight from dispatch through final delivery

This approach helps reduce reclassification risk, minimize accessorial surprises, and support consistent freight flow through shared networks.

Specialized and Time-Sensitive LTL Coordination

LTL freight does not always move under standard network conditions. Certain shipments require tighter timelines, higher service levels, or added handling controls.

First Call supports specialized LTL scenarios including:

  • Expedited LTL service levels
  • Temperature-controlled LTL options for freight requiring maintained environments
  • Shipments requiring appointment coordination or limited access delivery
  • Recovery coordination when freight stalls within a terminal network

When conditions shift, structured assessment and rapid coordination help determine next steps to maintain delivery continuity.

Less-than-Truckload Frequently Asked Questions

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What Shipments are Considered LTL?

LTL shipments typically consist of 1–6 standard pallets weighing between approximately 150 and 10,000 pounds. Freight exceeding 12 linear feet or occupying significant trailer space may be evaluated for volume LTL, consolidation, or full truckload options depending on routing and capacity requirements.

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When Should I Choose LTL Instead of Full Truckload?

LTL is generally appropriate when freight does not require a full 48’ or 53’ trailer and shipment volumes fall within standard pallet ranges. It is most cost-efficient for smaller, palletized shipments that can move through shared carrier networks without requiring dedicated equipment.

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What Is Freight Class and Why Does It Matter?

Freight class is a standardized pricing category established by the National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) system. Classification is based on factors such as density, stowability, handling characteristics, and liability risk.

Freight class directly affects LTL pricing and carrier selection. Incorrect classification may result in reclassification charges, invoice adjustments, or transit delays. Accurate freight details help support consistent pricing and smoother movement through terminal networks.

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What Accessorial Charges Should I Plan For?

Accessorial charges are additional service fees that apply beyond standard linehaul transportation. These may include services such as liftgate delivery, residential or limited access pickup, inside delivery, appointment scheduling, reclassification, or detention.

Because LTL shipments move through shared networks, identifying accessorial requirements prior to dispatch helps reduce unexpected charges and support smoother pickup and delivery coordination.

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How Much Notice Is Required to Schedule an LTL Pickup?

Pickup lead times vary by lane, freight type, and carrier availability. In many lanes, pickups can be scheduled within several business days. Advance scheduling may be required for specialized freight or high-demand shipping periods.

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What Is a Typical LTL Pickup Window?

LTL pickups commonly operate within multi-hour service windows based on terminal routing and daily linehaul schedules. Wider windows may be required for shipments involving special handling, limited access locations, or appointment-based facilities.

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Do You Offer Temperature-Controlled LTL Services?

Yes. Temperature-controlled LTL options are available for freight that requires maintained environments while moving through shared carrier networks. Equipment selection and service levels depend on shipment size, lane availability, and temperature requirements.

Because refrigerated LTL moves within terminal networks, coordination includes confirmation of temperature settings, routing alignment, and delivery scheduling to support product integrity in transit.

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What Is LTL Freight Recovery?

LTL freight recovery refers to the coordination required when a shipment stalls within a shared terminal network or experiences service disruption. Recovery may involve securing alternative capacity or coordinating final-mile completion to maintain delivery continuity.

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Does First Call Coordinate LTL Recovery Shipments?

Yes. When LTL freight experiences service disruption, First Call assesses shipment status, routing options, and available capacity to determine appropriate next steps. Recovery coordination may involve re-routing within the network or aligning alternative transportation based on shipment conditions.

Coordinated LTL Support

LTL freight requires alignment between freight classification, carrier selection, and terminal routing. First Call supports smaller shipments through structured planning and centralized oversight from pickup through final delivery.

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